SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    8462, 8126, 8522, 8162, 8174, 8423, 8171, 
    8173, 8139, 8180, 8170, 7507, 8138, 
    7510, 7074, 8424, 8158, 7205, 8072, 
    7076, 8128, 7202, 7163, 8422, 7189, 
    7511, 7193
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00047

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "18.91"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 27,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 27,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`primapearl_r_new`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (8462,8126,8522,8162,8174,8423,8171,8173,8139,8180,8170,7507,8138,7510,7074,8424,8158,7205,8072,7076,8128,7202,7163,8422,7189,7511,7193)) and (`primapearl_r_new`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'ru'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "16.21",
        "eval_cost": "2.70",
        "prefix_cost": "18.91",
        "data_read_per_join": "102K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "meta_keywords",
        "meta_description",
        "search_words",
        "promo_text"
      ]
    }
  }
}