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SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.*, 
  IF(
    shared_option_variants.variant_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_option_variants.modifier, 
    a.modifier
  ) as modifier, 
  IF(
    shared_option_variants.variant_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_option_variants.modifier_type, 
    a.modifier_type
  ) as modifier_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ult_product_option_variants shared_option_variants ON shared_option_variants.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND shared_option_variants.company_id = 1 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (
    1261, 1130, 1200, 1052, 1262, 1113, 1120, 
    1176
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00118

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "113.61"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "72.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "shared_option_variants",
            "access_type": "system",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "company_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 0,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "0.00",
            "const_row_not_found": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.10",
              "prefix_cost": "0.00",
              "data_read_per_join": "24"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "company_id",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "status",
              "option_id",
              "option_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "option_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 72,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 72,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`primapearl_r_new`.`a`.`option_id` in (1261,1130,1200,1052,1262,1113,1120,1176)) and (`primapearl_r_new`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "27.21",
              "eval_cost": "7.20",
              "prefix_cost": "34.41",
              "data_read_per_join": "84K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "option_id",
              "position",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type",
              "weight_modifier",
              "weight_modifier_type",
              "point_modifier",
              "point_modifier_type",
              "status",
              "yml2_variant",
              "external_id"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "primapearl_r_new.a.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 72,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "7.20",
              "prefix_cost": "41.61",
              "data_read_per_join": "55K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "variant_name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_name	variant_id	option_id	position	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type	status
16	8696	1052	10	P	A	A	A
16	9245	1113	10	P	A	A	A
16	9308	1120	10	P	A	A	A
16	9398	1130	10	P	A	A	A
16	9812	1176	10	P	A	A	A
16	10028	1200	10	P	A	A	A
16	10577	1261	10	P	A	A	A
16	10586	1262	10	P	A	A	A
16,5	8697	1052	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9246	1113	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9309	1120	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9399	1130	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9813	1176	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10029	1200	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10578	1261	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10587	1262	20	P	A	A	A
17	8698	1052	30	P	A	A	A
17	9247	1113	30	P	A	A	A
17	9310	1120	30	P	A	A	A
17	9400	1130	30	P	A	A	A
17	9814	1176	30	P	A	A	A
17	10030	1200	30	P	A	A	A
17	10579	1261	30	P	A	A	A
17	10588	1262	30	P	A	A	A
17,5	8699	1052	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9248	1113	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9311	1120	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9401	1130	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9815	1176	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10031	1200	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10580	1261	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10589	1262	40	P	A	A	A
18	8700	1052	50	P	A	A	A
18	9249	1113	50	P	A	A	A
18	9312	1120	50	P	A	A	A
18	9402	1130	50	P	A	A	A
18	9816	1176	50	P	A	A	A
18	10032	1200	50	P	A	A	A
18	10581	1261	50	P	A	A	A
18	10590	1262	50	P	A	A	A
18,5	8701	1052	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9250	1113	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9313	1120	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9403	1130	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9817	1176	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10033	1200	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10582	1261	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10591	1262	60	P	A	A	A
19	8702	1052	70	P	A	A	A
19	9251	1113	70	P	A	A	A
19	9314	1120	70	P	A	A	A
19	9404	1130	70	P	A	A	A
19	9818	1176	70	P	A	A	A
19	10034	1200	70	P	A	A	A
19	10583	1261	70	P	A	A	A
19	10592	1262	70	P	A	A	A
19,5	8703	1052	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9252	1113	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9315	1120	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9405	1130	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9819	1176	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10035	1200	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10584	1261	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10593	1262	80	P	A	A	A
20	8704	1052	90	A	A	A	A
20	9253	1113	90	A	A	A	A
20	9316	1120	90	A	A	A	A
20	9406	1130	90	A	A	A	A
20	9820	1176	90	A	A	A	A
20	10036	1200	90	A	A	A	A
20	10585	1261	90	A	A	A	A
20	10594	1262	90	A	A	A	A