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SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.*, 
  IF(
    shared_option_variants.variant_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_option_variants.modifier, 
    a.modifier
  ) as modifier, 
  IF(
    shared_option_variants.variant_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_option_variants.modifier_type, 
    a.modifier_type
  ) as modifier_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ult_product_option_variants shared_option_variants ON shared_option_variants.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND shared_option_variants.company_id = 1 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (
    1039, 1220, 1180, 1046, 1032, 1190, 1043, 
    1261, 1184, 988, 1031, 1221, 1181, 1185, 
    1123, 1186, 1041, 1234, 1196, 1030, 
    1183, 1199, 1179, 1130, 1200, 1178
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00289

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "369.21"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "234.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "shared_option_variants",
            "access_type": "system",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "company_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 0,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "0.00",
            "const_row_not_found": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.10",
              "prefix_cost": "0.00",
              "data_read_per_join": "24"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "company_id",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "status",
              "option_id",
              "option_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "option_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 234,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 234,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`primapearl_r_new`.`a`.`option_id` in (1039,1220,1180,1046,1032,1190,1043,1261,1184,988,1031,1221,1181,1185,1123,1186,1041,1234,1196,1030,1183,1199,1179,1130,1200,1178)) and (`primapearl_r_new`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "88.41",
              "eval_cost": "23.40",
              "prefix_cost": "111.81",
              "data_read_per_join": "274K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "option_id",
              "position",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type",
              "weight_modifier",
              "weight_modifier_type",
              "point_modifier",
              "point_modifier_type",
              "status",
              "yml2_variant",
              "external_id"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "primapearl_r_new.a.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 234,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "23.40",
              "prefix_cost": "135.21",
              "data_read_per_join": "179K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "variant_name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_name	variant_id	option_id	position	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type	status
16	8120	988	10	P	A	A	A
16	8498	1030	10	P	A	A	A
16	8507	1031	10	P	A	A	A
16	8516	1032	10	P	A	A	A
16	8579	1039	10	P	A	A	A
16	8597	1041	10	P	A	A	A
16	8615	1043	10	P	A	A	A
16	8642	1046	10	P	A	A	A
16	9335	1123	10	P	A	A	A
16	9398	1130	10	P	A	A	A
16	9830	1178	10	P	A	A	A
16	9839	1179	10	P	A	A	A
16	9848	1180	10	P	A	A	A
16	9857	1181	10	P	A	A	A
16	9875	1183	10	P	A	A	A
16	9884	1184	10	P	A	A	A
16	9893	1185	10	P	A	A	A
16	9902	1186	10	P	A	A	A
16	9938	1190	10	P	A	A	A
16	9992	1196	10	P	A	A	A
16	10019	1199	10	P	A	A	A
16	10028	1200	10	P	A	A	A
16	10208	1220	10	P	A	A	A
16	10217	1221	10	P	A	A	A
16	10334	1234	10	P	A	A	A
16	10577	1261	10	P	A	A	A
16,5	8121	988	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	8499	1030	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	8508	1031	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	8517	1032	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	8580	1039	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	8598	1041	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	8616	1043	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	8643	1046	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9336	1123	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9399	1130	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9831	1178	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9840	1179	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9849	1180	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9858	1181	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9876	1183	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9885	1184	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9894	1185	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9903	1186	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9939	1190	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	9993	1196	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10020	1199	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10029	1200	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10209	1220	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10218	1221	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10335	1234	20	P	A	A	A
16,5	10578	1261	20	P	A	A	A
17	8122	988	30	P	A	A	A
17	8500	1030	30	P	A	A	A
17	8509	1031	30	P	A	A	A
17	8518	1032	30	P	A	A	A
17	8581	1039	30	P	A	A	A
17	8599	1041	30	P	A	A	A
17	8617	1043	30	P	A	A	A
17	8644	1046	30	P	A	A	A
17	9337	1123	30	P	A	A	A
17	9400	1130	30	P	A	A	A
17	9832	1178	30	P	A	A	A
17	9841	1179	30	P	A	A	A
17	9850	1180	30	P	A	A	A
17	9859	1181	30	P	A	A	A
17	9877	1183	30	P	A	A	A
17	9886	1184	30	P	A	A	A
17	9895	1185	30	P	A	A	A
17	9904	1186	30	P	A	A	A
17	9940	1190	30	P	A	A	A
17	9994	1196	30	P	A	A	A
17	10021	1199	30	P	A	A	A
17	10030	1200	30	P	A	A	A
17	10210	1220	30	P	A	A	A
17	10219	1221	30	P	A	A	A
17	10336	1234	30	P	A	A	A
17	10579	1261	30	P	A	A	A
17,5	8123	988	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	8501	1030	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	8510	1031	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	8519	1032	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	8582	1039	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	8600	1041	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	8618	1043	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	8645	1046	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9338	1123	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9401	1130	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9833	1178	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9842	1179	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9851	1180	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9860	1181	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9878	1183	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9887	1184	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9896	1185	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9905	1186	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9941	1190	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	9995	1196	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10022	1199	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10031	1200	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10211	1220	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10220	1221	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10337	1234	40	P	A	A	A
17,5	10580	1261	40	P	A	A	A
18	8124	988	50	P	A	A	A
18	8502	1030	50	P	A	A	A
18	8511	1031	50	P	A	A	A
18	8520	1032	50	P	A	A	A
18	8583	1039	50	P	A	A	A
18	8601	1041	50	P	A	A	A
18	8619	1043	50	P	A	A	A
18	8646	1046	50	P	A	A	A
18	9339	1123	50	P	A	A	A
18	9402	1130	50	P	A	A	A
18	9834	1178	50	P	A	A	A
18	9843	1179	50	P	A	A	A
18	9852	1180	50	P	A	A	A
18	9861	1181	50	P	A	A	A
18	9879	1183	50	P	A	A	A
18	9888	1184	50	P	A	A	A
18	9897	1185	50	P	A	A	A
18	9906	1186	50	P	A	A	A
18	9942	1190	50	P	A	A	A
18	9996	1196	50	P	A	A	A
18	10023	1199	50	P	A	A	A
18	10032	1200	50	P	A	A	A
18	10212	1220	50	P	A	A	A
18	10221	1221	50	P	A	A	A
18	10338	1234	50	P	A	A	A
18	10581	1261	50	P	A	A	A
18,5	8125	988	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	8503	1030	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	8512	1031	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	8521	1032	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	8584	1039	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	8602	1041	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	8620	1043	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	8647	1046	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9340	1123	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9403	1130	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9835	1178	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9844	1179	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9853	1180	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9862	1181	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9880	1183	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9889	1184	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9898	1185	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9907	1186	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9943	1190	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	9997	1196	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10024	1199	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10033	1200	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10213	1220	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10222	1221	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10339	1234	60	P	A	A	A
18,5	10582	1261	60	P	A	A	A
19	8126	988	70	P	A	A	A
19	8504	1030	70	P	A	A	A
19	8513	1031	70	P	A	A	A
19	8522	1032	70	P	A	A	A
19	8585	1039	70	P	A	A	A
19	8603	1041	70	P	A	A	A
19	8621	1043	70	P	A	A	A
19	8648	1046	70	P	A	A	A
19	9341	1123	70	P	A	A	A
19	9404	1130	70	P	A	A	A
19	9836	1178	70	P	A	A	A
19	9845	1179	70	P	A	A	A
19	9854	1180	70	P	A	A	A
19	9863	1181	70	P	A	A	A
19	9881	1183	70	P	A	A	A
19	9890	1184	70	P	A	A	A
19	9899	1185	70	P	A	A	A
19	9908	1186	70	P	A	A	A
19	9944	1190	70	P	A	A	A
19	9998	1196	70	P	A	A	A
19	10025	1199	70	P	A	A	A
19	10034	1200	70	P	A	A	A
19	10214	1220	70	P	A	A	A
19	10223	1221	70	P	A	A	A
19	10340	1234	70	P	A	A	A
19	10583	1261	70	P	A	A	A
19,5	8127	988	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	8505	1030	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	8514	1031	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	8523	1032	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	8586	1039	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	8604	1041	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	8622	1043	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	8649	1046	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9342	1123	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9405	1130	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9837	1178	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9846	1179	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9855	1180	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9864	1181	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9882	1183	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9891	1184	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9900	1185	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9909	1186	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9945	1190	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	9999	1196	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10026	1199	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10035	1200	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10215	1220	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10224	1221	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10341	1234	80	P	A	A	A
19,5	10584	1261	80	P	A	A	A
20	8128	988	90	A	A	A	A
20	8506	1030	90	A	A	A	A
20	8515	1031	90	A	A	A	A
20	8524	1032	90	A	A	A	A
20	8587	1039	90	A	A	A	A
20	8605	1041	90	A	A	A	A
20	8623	1043	90	A	A	A	A
20	8650	1046	90	A	A	A	A
20	9343	1123	90	A	A	A	A
20	9406	1130	90	A	A	A	A
20	9838	1178	90	A	A	A	A
20	9847	1179	90	A	A	A	A
20	9856	1180	90	A	A	A	A
20	9865	1181	90	A	A	A	A
20	9883	1183	90	A	A	A	A
20	9892	1184	90	A	A	A	A
20	9901	1185	90	A	A	A	A
20	9910	1186	90	A	A	A	A
20	9946	1190	90	A	A	A	A
20	10000	1196	90	A	A	A	A
20	10027	1199	90	A	A	A	A
20	10036	1200	90	A	A	A	A
20	10216	1220	90	A	A	A	A
20	10225	1221	90	A	A	A	A
20	10342	1234	90	A	A	A	A
20	10585	1261	90	A	A	A	A